![]() Between the heddles and the takeup roll, the warp threads pass through another frame called the reed (which resembles a comb). As the shuttle moves back and forth across the shed, it weaves an edge, or selvage, on each side of the fabric to prevent the fabric from raveling. A single crossing of the shuttle from one side of the loom to the other is known as a pick. The filling yarn emerges through a hole in the shuttle as it moves across the loom. In a traditional shuttle loom, the filling yarn is wound onto a quill, which in turn is mounted in the shuttle. The shuttle is normally pointed at each end to allow passage through the shed. The filling yarn is inserted through the shed by a small carrier device called a shuttle. As the harnesses raise the heddles or healds, which raise the warp yarns, the shed is created. Two common methods of controlling the heddles are dobbies and a Jacquard Head. The weave pattern determines which harness controls which warp yarns, and the number of harnesses used depends on the complexity of the weave. The yarns are passed through the eye holes of the heddles, which hang vertically from the harnesses. This is a rectangular frame to which a series of wires, called heddles or healds, are attached. On the modern loom, simple and intricate shedding operations are performed automatically by the heddle or heald frame, also known as a harness. Shedding is the raising of part of the warp yarn to form a shed (the vertical space between the raised and unraised warp yarns), through which the filling yarn, carried by the shuttle, can be inserted, forming the weft. In the loom, yarn processing includes shedding, picking, battening and taking-up operations. The major components of the loom are the warp beam, heddles, harnesses or shafts (as few as two, four is common, sixteen not unheard of), shuttle, reed and takeup roll. the ones stretched on the loom (from the Proto-Indo-European * werp, "to bend" ) with the transverse threads, the weft, i.e. Compare the verb lummelen ( “ to lounge about ” ).Weaving is done by intersecting the longitudinal threads, the warp, i.e. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *laum-, perhaps related to *lamaz ( “ withered, lame ” ). ^ “ loom”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G.Korean: 직기 ( jikgi ), 베틀 (ko) ( beteul )īokmål: vevstol (no) m, vev m Nynorsk: vevstol m, vev m.Indonesian: alat tenun (id), mesin tenun, alat tenun (id).Czech: ( frame ) tkalcovský stav (cs) m, ( machine ) tkací stroj m.Azerbaijani: toxucu dəzgahı, toxucu dəzgah.Albanian: avlëmend (sq), tezgjah (sq), vegjë (sq).The part of an oar which is between the grip or handle and the blade the shaft.January 8, 1751, Samuel Johnson, "The Mischiefs of Total Idleness" in The Rambler Hector, when he sees Andromache overwhelmed with terror, sends her for consolation to the loom and the distaff.A frame or machine of wood or other material, in which a weaver forms cloth out of thread a machine for interweaving yarn or threads into a fabric, as in knitting or lace making. ![]() A utensil tool a weapon ( usually in compound ) an article in general.Perhaps originally meaning "a thing of frequent use, thing repeatedly needed", in which case, akin to Old English ġelōme ( “ often, frequently, continually, repeatedly ” ), from Proto-Germanic *ga- + *lōmiz, *lōmijaz ( “ lame, halt ” ), from Proto-Indo-European *lem- ( “ to break, soften ” ).Ĭompare Old High German giluomo, kilōmo ( “ often, frequently ” ), Old High German luomen ( “ to wear out, fatigue ” ), Old High German *luomī (as in gastluomī ( “ hospitality ” ), Old English lama ( “ lame ” ). Cognate with Dutch alaam, allaam ( “ tool, household ware or good, appliance ” ), from Middle Dutch andlame. ![]() Pronunciation įrom Middle English lome, from Old English lōma, ġelōma ( “ tool, utensil, implement, article of furniture, household effect ” ) (also as andlōma, andġelōma, andlāma ( “ utensil, instrument, implement, tool, vessel ” ), from Proto-West Germanic *lōmō, *lamō ( “ tool, utensil ” ), of uncertain origin.
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