More adolescents than children reported anxiety (19% vs 11%), depression (11% vs 3%), and volunteering (54% vs 34%). 6Īmong the 51 895 youths included in the sample, 22 126 were children aged 6 to 11 years, 29 769 were adolescents aged 12 to 17 years, 26 863 (52%) were male, 3621 (7%) were Black, 6618 (13%) were Hispanic, and 35 021 (67%) were White most youths in the study were above poverty level (88%), metropolitan (83%), in excellent or very good health (64%), flourishing (64%), and without behavioral problems (90%) ( Table 1). Models were adjusted for sex, race and ethnicity, household income, parental religiosity, and urbanicity (eMethods in Supplement 1). Statistical analysis was performed from March to April 2022. Significance was set at a 2-sided P < .05. We specified logit regression (n = 15 models) in Stata version 16 (StataCorp) to test the association between volunteering and the 5 outcomes for children, adolescents, and the total sample. ![]() The study had 5 parent-reported, dichotomous outcomes: (1) excellent and/or very good health, (2) flourishing, (3) anxiety, (4) depression, and (5) behavioral problems (eMethods in Supplement 1). Parents answered whether, during the past 12 months, their child or adolescent participated in community service or volunteer work at school, church, or in the community. This study followed the STROBE reporting guideline. Institutional review board approval and informed consent were not required because we did not merge and/or enhance the data set such that individuals might be identified. ![]() We used parent-reported survey data for children aged 6 to 11 years (n = 22 126) and adolescents aged 12 to 17 years (n = 29 769). 5 Data were adjusted and weighted to reflect the demographic composition of youths in each state. This cross-sectional study’s data originated from the publicly available 2019 to 2020 National Survey of Children’s Health. Shared Decision Making and Communication.Scientific Discovery and the Future of Medicine.Health Care Economics, Insurance, Payment.Clinical Implications of Basic Neuroscience.Challenges in Clinical Electrocardiography.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |